Aplastic anemia is a condition that can have a significantly negative effect on the cells in a human body. Even if the illness is considered to be a rare one, thousands of individuals are still diagnosed every year worldwide. A number of treatment options are available for patients with this disease; however, there are cases when the body does not respond positively to the treatment - these are the cases when the disease can lead to life-threatening situations.
Every human body has platelets, red blood cells and white blood cells traveling through its bloodstream at any given time; all of these cells are responsible for ensuring that the body's functions are carried out properly. The bone marrow (which is the spongy material located in the center of the bones) is where these cells are produced. The bone marrow is responsible for keeping the blood cells healthy and producing at a rate which the body requires; when a person is diagnosed with this disease, it means that their body is not producing the blood cells in the rate that is needed for the body to keep functioning in a healthy way.
Anemia is a condition developed when the hemoglobin or the red blood cell count in the blood become comparatively low as compared to the normal level. This normal level varies with sex. Men and women generally have variations in the normal level of hemoglobin. The levels of hemoglobin are different in males and females. Hemoglobin level of less than 13.5 gram/100 ml is generally considered as standard and that of less than 12.0 gram/100 ml is considered as standard in case of females. However, these values are not fixed. They vary depending upon the laboratory reference taken into consideration and upon the source taken.
Other things you can check to determine if your pet has anemia is to look at the conjunctiva, the pink area around the eyes. If they appear to be pale or have a transparent tone instead of being light pink in color, you may well be dealing with anemia. If you find these symptoms you may then want to have a vet check your pet over to get a proper diagnosis. Anemia will affect your cat's mood making them weak, listless and lethargic. Other symptoms you may see include shallow breathing, fever and discolored urine.
Insufficient amounts of B12 will also interfere with the production of blood cells. Good sources for this vitamin include dairy products, eggs and meat. People who adhere to strictly vegetarian diets must make sure they get enough of the vitamin from some other source.
Proper oxygenation of the tissues will be affected without enough iron in the blood. As one of the key components of hemoglobin, iron is required in sufficient amounts. A lack of iron can sometimes be caused by poor absorption.
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